Story Elements

1. Learn the Parts of a Story

Click on each card below to explore the core building blocks of a narrative.

Exposition

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the beginning of the story where the characters, setting, and basic situation are introduced

Setting

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the time and place where the story events happen

Characters

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the people, animals, or creatures who take part in the story's action

Conflict

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the main problem or struggle that the characters face, driving the plot forward

Plot

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the sequence of events that make up the story, including a beginning, middle, and end

Climax

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the turning point of the story, usually the most exciting or intense moment

Resolution

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the final part of the story where the problem is solved and loose ends are tied up

2. Read the Story

Goldilocks and the Three Bears

Once upon a time, there were three bears who lived in a cozy house in the middle of a great forest. There was a Great Big Father Bear, a Middle-sized Mother Bear, and a Little Wee Baby Bear. One morning, their porridge was too hot to eat, so they decided to go for a walk in the woods while it cooled.

Shortly after they left, a mischievous little girl named Goldilocks wandered near their house. She looked in the window, peeped through the keyhole, and seeing nobody inside, she lifted the latch and walked right in.

On the kitchen table, she found the three bowls of porridge. She tasted the largest bowl, belonging to Father Bear, but it was too hot. She tasted the middle-sized bowl, belonging to Mother Bear, but it was too cold. Finally, she tasted the smallest bowl, belonging to Baby Bear. "This is just right!" she said, and ate it all up.

Goldilocks then sat in the chairs. Father Bear's chair was too hard. Mother Bear's chair was too soft. Baby Bear's chair was just right, but as she rocked back and forth, the bottom of the chair broke, and down she came onto the floor!

Feeling tired, she went upstairs to the bedroom. She tried the first two beds, but they weren't right either. She lay down on Baby Bear's bed, which was perfectly comfortable, and fell fast asleep.

While she was sleeping, the three bears returned home from their walk. They immediately noticed things were out of place. "Someone has been eating my porridge!" growled Father Bear. "Someone has been sitting in my chair, and has broken it!" cried Baby Bear.

They rushed upstairs. Father Bear growled, "Someone has been sleeping in my bed!" Then Baby Bear looked at his bed and squeaked, "Someone has been sleeping in my bed, and here she is!"

Just then, Goldilocks woke up. Seeing the three angry bears staring down at her, she screamed in fright. She leaped out of the bed, ran down the stairs, and dashed out the door into the forest as fast as her legs could carry her, never to return again.

3. Identify the Story Elements

Match the passage from the story to the correct story element.

Question 1: What story element is highlighted here?

"...a cozy house in the middle of a great forest."

Question 2: What story element is highlighted here?

Father Bear, Mother Bear, Baby Bear, and a little girl named Goldilocks

Question 3: What story element is represented by this introduction?

"Once upon a time, there were three bears who lived in a cozy house... One morning, their porridge was too hot to eat, so they decided to go for a walk..."

Question 4: Goldilocks entering a house without permission, breaking a chair, eating food, and complicating the bears' morning represents the main:

Goldilocks makes herself at home in a house that doesn't belong to her, upsetting the natural order for the bears.

Question 5: What story element is this peak turning point?

"Just then, Goldilocks woke up. Seeing the three angry bears staring down at her, she screamed in fright."

Question 6: What story element closes out the tale?

"She leaped out of the bed, ran down the stairs, and dashed out the door into the forest... never to return again."

Activity Complete!

Good job exploring the parts of a story!

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